Comparison Between Madame And Madame s Father, Monsieur...

N ONE PAGES 1-67 â€Å"He had the look of a pimp and the affable exuberance of a traveling salesmen† (Flaubert 4). Charles’ father, Monsieur Charles-Denis-Bartholme Bovary is the second character the reader meets in the first section of the novel, this leads the reader to believe he will be important through the rest of the book. This turns out to be true as the reader learns more about him. His mother tries to shape Charles into a betterment of his father making him momentous to the story line. As the novel progresses the reader sees how he starts to behave like his father, by not taking on full adult responsibilities such as being a good typical husband. Flaubert dedicates a couple of the first pages to characterizing him in his†¦show more content†¦She forces him into the medical profession even though he shows no real interest or educational justification to be a doctor, by not passing his tests and playing dominos in the tavern. His mother also forces him to marry a woman who she hand picked for him, whom proves to make Charles very unhappy. At the time of Charles’ ma rriage to Emma his mother could not be more resentful of her son for going against her wishes and wants for him. Because of this she is a flat character, she was one central authoritarian ideal when it comes to her son and shaping his life how she sees fit. She also has central emotions and motivations, her whole character concentrates around her aim for Charles’ life to be her own and exactly how she wants it. This can be clearly seen in how she handles his education, pulling him in and out of schools to do exactly what she wants. â€Å"Come to see us my daughter thinks about you every once and awhile, and she say’s you’re forgetting her† (Flaubert 19). Monsieur Rouault is an important man in the beginning of the story, being Emma’s father he is the reason why Emma and Charles meet and thus, so marry. The quote depicts Rouault pushing for Charles to see his daughter more after he knows his wife has passed. Charles was not to saddened by his first wife’s death when Rouault picks up on this he pushes more finally resulting in Charles wanting to marry Emma. When Charles goes to ask for

Ionization Energy Definition and Trend

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. The first or initial ionization energy or Ei of an atom or molecule is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of isolated gaseous atoms or ions. You may think of ionization energy as a measure of the difficulty of removing electron or the strength by which an electron is bound. The higher the ionization energy, the more difficult it is to remove an electron. Therefore, ionization energy is in indicator of reactivity. Ionization energy is important because it can be used to help predict the strength of chemical bonds. Also Known As: ionization potential, IE, IP, ΔH ° Units: Ionization energy is reported in units of kilojoule per mole (kJ/mol) or electron volts (eV). Ionization Energy Trend in the Periodic Table Ionization, together with atomic and ionic radius, electronegativity, electron affinity, and metallicity, follows a trend on the periodic table of elements. Ionization energy generally increases moving from left to right across an element period (row). This is because the atomic radius generally decreases moving across a period, so there is a greater effective attraction between the negatively charged electrons and positively-charged nucleus. Ionization is at its minimum value for the alkali metal on the left side of the table and a maximum for the noble gas on the far right side of a period. The noble gas has a filled valence shell, so it resists electron removal.Ionization decreases moving top to bottom down an element group (column). This is because the principal quantum number of the outermost electron increases moving down a group. There are more protons in atoms moving down a group (greater positive charge), yet the effect is to pull in the electron shells, making them smaller and screening outer electrons from the attractive force of the nucleus. More electron shells are added moving down a group, so the outermost electron becomes increasingly distance from the nucleus. First, Second, and Subsequent Ionization Energies The energy required to remove the outermost valence electron from a neutral atom is the first ionization energy. The second ionization energy is that required to remove the next electron, and so on. The second ionization energy is always higher than the first ionization energy. Take, for example, an alkali metal atom. Removing the first electron is relatively easy because its loss gives the atom a stable electron shell. Removing the second electron involves a new electron shell that is closer and more tightly bound to the atomic nucleus. The first ionization energy of hydrogen may be represented by the following equation: H(g) → H(g) e- ΔH °Ã‚   -1312.0 kJ/mol Exceptions to the Ionization Energy Trend If you look at a chart of first ionization energies, two exceptions to the trend are readily apparent. The first ionization energy of boron is less than that of beryllium and the first ionization energy of oxygen is less than that of nitrogen. The reason for the discrepancy is due to the electron configuration of these elements and Hunds rule. For beryllium, the first ionization potential electron comes from the 2s orbital, although ionization of boron involves a 2p electron. For both nitrogen and oxygen, the electron comes from the 2p orbital, but the spin is the same for all 2p nitrogen electrons, while there is a set of paired electrons in one of the 2p oxygen orbitals. Key Points Ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the gas phase.The most common units of ionization energy are kilojoules per mole (kJ/M) or electron volts (eV).Ionization energy exhibits periodicity on the periodic table.The general trend is for ionization energy to increase moving from left to right across an element period. Moving left to right across a period, atomic radius decreases, so electrons are more attracted to the (closer) nucleus.The general trend is for ionization energy to decrease moving from top to bottom down a periodic table group. Moving down a group, a valence shell is added. The outermost electrons are further from the positive-charged nucleus, so they are easier to remove. References F. Albert Cotton and Geoffrey Wilkinson, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (5th ed., John Wiley 1988) p.1381.Lang, Peter F.; Smith, Barry C. Ionization Energies of Atoms and Atomic Ions. Journal of Chemical Education. 80 (8).

Ernst And Young Ernst Young Llp Essay - 1457 Words

Ernst Young LLP was established in 1989 and was founded in England, Great Britain. Currently Ernst Young have an accounting empire worldwide, with extra offices in the Americas, Europe, Asia, etc. Ernst Young LLP is an accounting firm that is a part of the big four. The big four are seen as the most prestigious accounting firms in the world. Ernst Young provided various services other than audit and tax. The other services provided are assurance, auditing, machinery as well as protection risk, venture risk supervision, business support, merger as well as acquisition, actuarial, along with real estate optional services. It too offers worker advantage arrangement, as well as industrial services. Ernst Young worldwide Limited Company is a part of Ernst Young LLP, is an international professional provisions company and is based in London. It is the largest in terms of profit compared to the rest of the big four and the third largest professional firm in the world by income as well. This was for the year of 2014, nevertheless one can understand the economic scale of this accounting firm. . Ernst Young has the biggest international presence compared to the rest of the big four. As a result they set a global standard, due to their suppose reliability of their services. Each Ernst Young is organized as an element of one of the four districts. This is completely different from other specialized services systems which are more centrally supervised. The fourShow MoreRelatedIntellinex, Llc1630 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary Intellinex LLC is an eLearning company that was recently spun off from its parent Ernest Young LLP. At its inception Intellinex claimed to be one of the largest eLearning providers. They have an aggressive strategy to take advantage of the consolidating eLearning market and become a one-stop provider of all eLearning services for their clients. Their focus is on creating customized training for clients and helping them to implement and maintain their on-line courses. ProductsRead MoreNetflix Is The Worlds Leading Internet Television Network1149 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Ernst Young LLP (2015), Netflix â€Å"is the world’s leading Internet television network with over 57 million streaming members in nearly 50 countries (p. 1).† Since its launch in 2007, Netflix has expanded streaming services internationally into Canada, Latin America, and Europe (Ernst Young LLP, 2015). However, to continue its success, Netflix must evolve with its business strategy, evaluate the company’s outlook, minimize risk factors, and analyze the auditor’s report that will helpRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act793 Words   |  4 Pagesaccounting firm responsible for confirming the integrity of the organization’s financial reports, and creating a process to address complaints relating to and anti-fraud controls for â€Å"accounting, internal controls, and auditing† (Callahan, n.d. p. 7; Ernst Young LLP, 2014, p. 13 17; U.S. SEC, 2003, p. 1). In addition, the audit committee members must serve on the organization’s board of directors, not receive any funds from the organization in excess of board member compensation, and not have any affiliationRead MoreApple Research Paper1268 Words   |  6 PagesInc.,  2010). Once the iPad was released in April 2010 it sold 3 million devices in 80 days in the US (Apple Inc.,  2010) Apple current uses Ernst Young LLP as their audit firm. Ernst Young is a global leader in tax, advisory services, transactions, assurance, and strategic growth markets (Ernst Young,  n.d.). Before Ernst Young LLP Apples used KPMG LLP who is a worldwide presence in auditing, tax and advisory services (KPMG,  2010). Apple Inc. is listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange and thereRead MoreQuestions And Questions On Audit915 Words   |  4 Pagesthis case. Questions and Answers 1. What factors likely contributed to the oversights made by Ernst Young auditors during the 2004 AA Capital engagement? Identify measures that audit firms can implement to minimize the likelihood of such oversights on audit engagements. The fact that Oprins and McNeely were unfamiliar with the company likely contributed to the oversights that were made by the Ernst Young auditors. In the case, it states that McNeely asked the CFO for all documentation that pertainedRead MoreAicpa Code Of Professional Conduct1589 Words   |  7 Pagesguilty. The firm had recognized their responsibility for the scheme and agreed to pay the $50 million. This case is against the art of accounting and the responsibility as professionals. The firm wasn’t ethical in decision making. Arthur Andersen LLP is one of the â€Å"Big Five’ accounting firms. The firm was accused of shredding documents and getting rid of e-mail messages that pertained to their audit of Enron. This occurred after finding out that the Securities and Exchange Commission had begun anRead MoreTim Hortons Will Encounter Accounting Problems1161 Words   |  5 Pageschanges in the framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements were observed. Ernst and Young Terco (2010) continued to explain that before adopting IFRS standards, Brazilian companies had specific framework for their financial statements (p.6). When Brazil converted to IFRS standards the new framework clearly classified assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses (Ernst Young Terco, 2010, p.6). Similar to Canadian accounting standards, Brazil needs to comply with many accountingRead MoreTheu.s. Gaap And Ifrs1854 Words   |  8 Pagesto request reimbursement for over one year exists before the monetar y proclamations are issued, likewise infringement ought to be exhibited as present unless the loan specialist assertion came to preceding the accounting report date, ( © 2012 Ernst Young LLP. All Rights Reserved.) 4.Balance sheet; GAAP requires the report of taxes for each jurisdiction and should be presented a net current asset or liability, as well as the net noncurrent asset in the case of loss or credit, carry forwards, basedRead MoreCase Study : Lehman Brothers Case1813 Words   |  8 Pagesstatements to be materially misstated. In the case of Lehman brothers, there were several factors that should have tipped off the auditors to the fact that Repo 105 transactions were purely accounting-motivated, hence violating GAAS provisions: Ernst Young was made aware of Lehman’s Repo 105 program and its impact, through classifying the transaction as â€Å"sales† under FAS 140, on the balance sheet Auditors ignored the dramatic spike in Repo 105 transactions at the end of each quarterly reporting periodRead MoreQuestions On Public Accounting Firms Essay841 Words   |  4 Pagesaccounting firms that offer audit, assurance, consulting, tax, actuarial, advisory, corporate and legal services to their large corporate clients. An example of international firms is the big four which consists of Ernst Young LLP, Deloitte LLP, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and KPMG LLP. Each firm has its client specialties with over 100,000 professional CPAs as their employees each. 2-7 Evaluate the following quotation: â€Å"If a CPA firm completes a nonpublic company audit of Adam Company s financial

Explication 2 free essay sample

Explication: # 8220 ; It Sifts From Leaden Sieves # 8221 ; Essay, Research Paper Tess Purnell T. Arnold ENG-157W Explication # 3 8-11-00 # 8220 ; It Sifts from Leaden Sieves # 8221 ; : Explication In the verse form # 8220 ; It Sifts from Leaden Sieves # 8221 ; , by Emily Dickinson, many different things can be analyzed. The difference in the two interlingual renditions ; one being a actual interlingual rendition, stating the true significance of the verse form, and the other being thematic interlingual rendition, which tells the writer # 8217 ; s subject and symbolism used in his/her work. Another thing that all poets have in common is the use of poetic devices ; such as similes, metaphors, and personification. Before get downing with the interlingual renditions and devices, readers should foremost admit the construction of the verse form. In construction there are 8 different subjects: talker, puting, juncture, tone, rime, metre, figure of lines and stanzas, and linguistic communication of the verse form. In # 8220 ; It Sifts from Leaden Sieves # 8221 ; , the talker is a adult male, sitting outside, which takes attention of talker and scene. We will write a custom essay sample on Explication 2 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He is watching it snow, depicting all the effects of the season of winter. His tone is content in depicting, loving the season wholly. This verse form does utilize rime such as posts/ghosts, and rail/veil. The verse form is besides metered which is the usage of riming words described in letters. The metering would be: ABCD, EFGF, GHIH, IJKI, LMLN. Last this verse form has 20 lines, besides incorporating 4 stanzas utilizing the linguistic communication of standard English. lt ; /P > Included with the construction of a verse form is a actual interlingual rendition that is the easiest to understand and really enlightening to the reader. In reading # 8220 ; It Sifts from Leaden Sifts # 8221 ; , a actual interlingual rendition would be: It falls through the grey clouds, and pulverizations all the trees. It fills the clefts of the route with white wool. It makes an even face of the mountains and of the fields. It reaches from the fencings, and wraps around the rail, till it # 8217 ; s lost. From tree stumps to bloom roots, the snow merely lays. It ruffles the universe boulder clay it # 8217 ; s gone. After reading the actual interlingual rendition, the reader would be reasonably knowing about the verse form but missing a really of import facet ; the thematic interlingual rendition. The thematic interlingual rendition tells the writer # 8217 ; s subject and logical thinking. The thematic interlingual rendition of this verse form would be: In this verse form, by Emily Dickinson, many different things are shown. When reading the verse form for a first clip the reader would likely deduce that the verse form is about a individual, sitting outside watching nil but the snow. There is nil truly thematic about this verse form ; it is merely largely imagination of a existent snow storm. Last, a poet normally uses some types of poetic devices to heighten the quality of the verse form ; such as similes and metaphors. She uses a batch of metaphors like # 8220 ; leaden sieves # 8221 ; , and some similes such as # 8220 ; as mortise joints of a queen. # 8221 ; In Sum, this verse form was a really good, descriptive verse form, and makes me desire it to snow.

Energy Modelling for Theory and Applications - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEnergy Modelling for Theory and Applications. Answer: The central issue analysed in this paper is the elasticity of substitution between energy and other inputs in contribution to the countrys GNP. This paper examines the cost or benefit of the energy policy in terms of consumption or GNP in the input output framework. The perspective of the authors are that decrease in physical availability of the energy increase the energy cost, which further causes a proportionate loss in GDP. According to authors view, if energy-GNP ratio is assumed constant, i.e.; zero input substitutability, the increase in both energy and non-energy inputs are required for the increase in GDP. On the other hand, elasticity of substitutions is infinitely elastic if the input is perfectly substitutable. Substitutability among inputs is necessary otherwise; decrease in energy inputs would reduce the total production of the economy. Hence, the energy policy makers have to choose the right combination of energy and non-energy inputs, which maximises output with minimum cost (Pahlavan, Omid and Akram 2012). As suggested by the paper of Hogan and Manne (1979), reduction in energy supply may have only 1% loss in the economy, however, this loss is large for the economy in monetary terms. Initial price of energy = $1 per unit Price of capital = $3 per unit and price of labour = $3 per unit. Quantity of energy (E) = 100 units, capital (K) = 150 units, labour (L) = 200 units New price of energy = $2, new energy quantity = 70 units, capital = 170 units and labour = 200 units Elasticity of substitution indicates that the degree of substitution between the two inputs (Zhelobodko et al. 2012). Elasticity of substitution between the two inputs is given by = In equilibrium, marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) between energy and labour is = price of energy / wage (Raurich, Sala and Sorolla 2012). = $1/ $3 = 0.33 New MRTS = $2 / $3 = 0.67 Change in MRTS = 0.67- 0.33 = 0.34 Initial E/L = 100/200 = 0.5 and after policy change = 70/200 = 0.35 Therefore, change in E/L = 0.35 - 0.5 = - 0.15, however modulus value is taken. Hence, = (0.15 / 0.5) / (0.34 / 0.33) = 0.3 / 1.03 = 0.29 Elasticity of substitution between capital and labour is = Initial K/L = 150 / 200 = 0.75, new K/L = 170 / 200 = 0.85 Change in K/L = (0.85 - 0.75) = 0.10 Initial MRTS = 2/3 = 0.67. As the price of the other inputs except energy remains same, the MRTS will be the same. Hence, = (0.10 / 0.75) / (0.67/ 0.67) = 0.13/ 1 = 0.13 The first reason for the difference in the elasticity is that substitutability between the labour and energy is greater compared to labour and capital. The figure indicates that is higher for E/L ratio compared to K/L ratio, as it may be that increase in energy induces producers to substitute energy with labour (Chen 2012). The second possible reason is that labour and capital are more complementary in nature compared to energy. Marginal productivity of input reflects the price of the inputs and the higher rate of substitution reflects greater substitutability among factors across different sectors of the economy (Klump, McAdam and Willman 2012). Case 1 Use of energy = 100 units and use of capital = 150 units, total production = 1000 units. New energy inputs = 120 units, new output level = 1200 units Production elasticity of electricity indicates the response in output level, when there is a change in the level of electricity used in production (Raurich, Sala and Sorolla 2012). Production elasticity of electricity = (proportional changes in output)*100 / (proportional changes in energy *100) = {(1200 - 1000) / 1000} / {(120 100) / 100} = 0.2 / 0.2 = 1 Production elasticity of capital implies changes of output in response to the changes in unit of capital used in production (Klump, McAdam and Willman 2012). Use of capital input remains unchanged to 150 units Therefore, elasticity = {(1200- 1000) / 1000} / {(150 150) / 150} = 0.2 / 0 = Case 2 Employment of capital has increased to 160 units with unchanged energy inputs. The production elasticity of electricity is = {(1200 - 1000) / 1000} / {(100 100) / 100} = 0.2 / 0 = Production elasticity of capital = {(1200- 1000) / 1000} / {(160 150) / 150} = 0.2 / 0.067 = 2.985 Introduction This study analyses the assumptions of neo classical production function critically. Neo-classical production function is the function of two inputs such as labour and capital. A Neo classical production function has several assumptions to simply the analysis. Cobb-Douglas production function is mostly used neo classical production function in economic analysis. Several authors have criticized some of the assumptions. Assumptions of neo classical production function The assumptions of neo classical production function are as follows: The production function is differentiable with positive marginal productivity of the factors o production. The factors exhibit the law of diminishing returns. The factors of production are substitutable among themselves in a perfectly competitive market. Factors are perfectly mobile. Absence of externality in production Philosophical critics According to the claim of the heterodox economics, the nature of neo classical production function, the substitution effect has not much effect in real economy (Fuss and McFadden 2014). However, in the view of Chen (2012), Cobb-Douglas production function has many real life applications. Moreover, the production only considers the effect of change in capital and labour. It cannot explain the residual element of the production function such as technology in Solow growth model. Schefold (2014) stated that neo classical production function estimates elasticity of output with respect to labour and capital according to the. However, this method of measuring output elasticity is not the correct one. Practically this estimation shows the share of profit in production and share of wage in income. Another assumption of the neo-classical theorists is that both the product and factor market are perfectly competitive, which is unrealistic. There exist other types of market structure such as monopolistic competition, monopoly and oligopoly. Therefore, production function varies across different sectors of the economy (Davis 2013). The neo classical production function assumes perfect mobility among the factors, which is not always possible in reality. Some of the industries are capital intensive, whereas some of are labour intensive. Hence, the mobility of factors is constrained by their productivity and requirement in the industry (Felipe and McCombie 2014). As depicted by Dosi et al. (2014), mathematical model of Cobb-Douglas model has similarity with the equation of national accounting identity derivative. However, Schefold (2014) mentioned that Cobb-Douglas production function correctly establish relationship with the national accounts, if the wage share is constant and technological progress is considered in production function. Fuss and McFadden (2014) cited that technological progress in the neo classical production function has been assumed linear. Dosi et al. (2014) contradicted this view to state that technological progress fluctuates overtime. Every production process has some externalities irrespective of primary, secondary or tertiary sectors of the economy. The externality may be positive or negative. Therefore, the assumption of no externality is unrealistic. Conclusion The analysis of production function is an important concept in mainstream Neo classical economics. Main inputs in this production function are labour and capital. Technology is used in this model as a residual factor in the production. This factor facilitates the production process. Despite having numerous uses, many economists have criticised this production function due to some of its unrealistic assumptions. The report has critically analysed the limitations of these assumptions. References Chen, B.Y., 2012. Classification of $ h $-homogeneous production functions with constant elasticity of substitution.Tamkang Journal of Mathematics,43(2), pp.321-328. Davis, J.B., 2013.The theory of the individual in economics: Identity and value. Routledge. Dosi, G., Grazzi, M., Marengo, L. and Settepanella, S., 2014. Production theory: accounting for firm heterogeneity and technical change. Felipe, J. and McCombie, J.S.L., 2014. The aggregate production function:Not even wrong.Review of Political Economy,26(1), pp.60-84. Fuss, M. and McFadden, D. eds., 2014.Production Economics: A Dual Approach to Theory and Applications: Applications of the Theory of Production(Vol. 2). Elsevier. Klump, R., McAdam, P. and Willman, A., 2012. The normalized CES production function: theory and empirics.Journal of Economic Surveys,26(5), pp.769-799. Pahlavan, R., Omid, M. and Akram, A., 2012. Energy inputoutput analysis and application of artificial neural networks for predicting greenhouse basil production.Energy,37(1), pp.171-176. Raurich, X., Sala, H. and Sorolla, V., 2012. Factor shares, the price markup, and the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor.Journal of Macroeconomics,34(1), pp.181-198. Schefold, B., 2014. Marx, the Production Function and the Old Neoclassical Equilibrium: Workable under the Same Assumptions?. InContribution to the Conference What have we learnt on Classical Economy since Sraffa(pp. 16-17). Zhelobodko, E., Kokovin, S., Parenti, M. and Thisse, J.F., 2012. Monopolistic competition: Beyond the constant elasticity of substitution.Econometrica,80(6), pp.2765-2784.